Advances in Aquaculture and Fisheries Management

Advances in Aquaculture and Fisheries Management Vol. 2 (5), pp. 143-156, May, 2014. © International Scholars Journals

Full Length Research Paper

Economic and sociological distinctiveness of fish workers in Western Kenya

Norbert Armbrose and  Aotunex Ihemanma

Botany Department, University of Fort Hare, Alice 5700, South Africa. E-mail: [email protected].

Accepted 25 April, 2014

Abstract 

This paper analyzes and discusses the socio-economic characteristics of fish workers, with a focus on those based on the Kenyan shores of Lake Victoria. In particular, the paper considers the characteristics of fish workers in general and by type of fish work, beach location and income diversification strategy. Although, many characteristics of the fish workers were identified, six characteristics stood out: (1) 20% of the fish workers had secondary education, while 80% had primary or no formal education; (2) a fish worker had an average of seven dependents; (3) 98% of the fishers were males, while 83% of fish traders were females; (4) around 26% of fish workers had diversified their income; (5) 64% of the fish workers lived below the poverty line; and (6) fish workers who diversified income had lower incidence and depth of poverty. The results implied that income diversification is a potential way out of poverty among fish workers.

Key words: Fish workers, socio-economic characteristics, poverty, income diversification.