Frontiers of Agriculture and Food Technology

Frontiers of Agriculture and Food Technology Vol. 1 (2), pp. 001-005, January, 2012. © International Scholars Journals

Full Length Research Paper

Entomopathogenic fungi in population of Zonocerus variegatus (l) in Ibadan, Southwest, Nigeria

S.A. BALOGUN¹* and O.E. FAGADE²

¹Environmental Unit, Department of Microbiology, Adekunle Ajasin University PMB 001 Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria.

²Environmental and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany and Microbiology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.

Accepted 15 November, 2011

Abstract

Field survey of population of Zonocerus variegatus revealed a high fungal incidence of 76% when Sporulation tests were carried out on grasshoppers cadaver. Eight fungi with differing incidence rates were isolated. These are Fusarium sp. (8%); Beauveria bassiana (18%); Metarhizium sp. (20%); Aspergillus flavus (10%); Penicillium sp. (13%) Aspergillus niger (14%); Mucor sp. (13%) and unidentified fungus (4%). Fungal isolates virulence bioassay response showed that B. bassiana had the highest lethal time (LT₅₀) of 2 days. Metarhizium sp with LT₅₀ of 5 days was selected in lieu of A. niger which does not prove to be pathogenic to grasshoppers. The results were discussed in relation to the ecology of fungal pathogens of the variegated grasshopper and their possible role in control of Z. variegatus in the agroecosystem of south west, Nigeria.

Key words: Fungal ecology, entomopathogenic fungi, Zonocerus variegatus infection incidence.