ISSN 2756-3707
International Journal of Histology and Cytology ISSN 2756-3707 Vol. 8 (7), pp. 001-008, July, 2021. © International Scholars Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Evaluation of hyaluronate anti- ulcer activity against gastric mucosal injury
Fouad Al-Bayaty1*, Mahamood Abdulla2 and Poya Darwish2
1Faculty of Dentistry, University Teknologi Mara 40450 Shah Alam Selangor Malaysia.
2Faculty of Medicine University of Malaya, Malaysia, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Accepted 11 May, 2021
Abstract
The present study was performed to evaluate the anti-ulcerogenic activity of hyaluronic acid against ethanol induced gastric mucosal injury in rats. Four groups of adult Sprague Dawley rats were orally pre-treated respectively with distilled water (ulcer control groups), omeprazole (reference group), high molecular weight hyaluronic acid and 0.8% hyaluronic acid gel (experimental groups) one hour before oral administration of absolute ethanol to generate gastric mucosal. After an additional hour, the rats were sacrificed and the ulcer areas of the gastric walls were determined. Grossly, the ulcer control group exhibited severe mucosal injury, whereas pre-treatment with omeprazol, and both types of hyaluronic acid gel, exhibited significant protection of gastric mucosal injury. Histological studies of the gastric wall revealed that ulcer control group exhibited severe damage of gastric mucosa; along with edema and leucocytes infiltration of submucosal layer compared to rats pre-treated with hyaluronic acid gels which showed comparatively gastric mucosal protection, reduction or absence of edema and leucocytes infiltration of submucosal layer. The present finding suggests that high molecular weight hyaluronic acid gel promotes higher ulcer protection.
Key words: Hyaluronic acid gel, cytoprotection, gastric ulcer, histology.