The Architecture of Transnational Light Weapons Proliferation: Tracking Illicit Distribution Supply Loops in the Amazonian Frontier Hotspots

Global Journal of Peace and Conflict Studies | Vol. 15, No. 4, April 2025 | pp. 28–36

DOI: 10.46882/2025/GJPCS/150401

Article Type: Original Research Paper

Title: The Architecture of Transnational Light Weapons Proliferation: Tracking Illicit Distribution Supply Loops in the Amazonian Frontier Hotspots

Authors: Maria Camila Gomez¹, Marcus T. Vance²

Authors’ Affiliations: ¹Department of Political Science, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; ²Center for Development and Emergency Practice, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom

Abstract:
The unchecked proliferation of small arms and light weapons (SALW) across porous jungle boundaries remains a primary structural driver of state fragmentation and cartel violence across the Amazonian frontier. This article tracks the clandestine distribution networks through which illegal weapons shipments are introduced into localized conflict zones, tracking how these operations adapt to state border controls. Utilizing a border-tracking framework combined with seized weapons classification data collected from 2022 to 2024, we examine the logistical networks connecting international syndicates to local insurgent militias. The empirical evidence demonstrates that transnational criminal networks exploit gaps in inter-state intelligence sharing and weak frontier aerial radar security to traffic military-grade equipment. Quantitative indicators reveal that border districts where customs patrols are uncoordinated between neighboring states face a 68% higher rate of localized insurgent incursions and black-market arms accumulation. The paper highlights the failure of unilateral, militarized border shutdowns to dismantle decentralized supply networks. We conclude that curbing illicit arms proliferation requires establishing a joint, synchronized intelligence clearinghouse alongside automated weapon serialization tracing protocols.

Keywords: Arms Proliferation; SALW; Amazonian Frontier; Transnational Cartels; Border Security; Supply Networks.

Manuscript Timeline: Received: February 12, 2023; Revised: April 22, 2023; Accepted: June 10, 2023; Published: April 18, 2025

Citation: Gomez, M. C., & Vance, M. T. (2025). The Architecture of Transnational Light Weapons Proliferation: Tracking Illicit Distribution Supply Loops in the Amazonian Frontier Hotspots. Global Journal of Peace and Conflict Studies, 15(4), 28–36. DOI: 10.46882/2025/GJPCS/150401

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