ISSN 2167-0404
International Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences ISSN: 2167-0404 Vol. 4 (5), pp. 172-177, September, 2014. © International Scholars Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Knowledge of risk factors and utilization of cervical cancer screening services among health care workers in a Teaching Hospital in Southwestern Nigeria
1Fasanu A.O, 1Akindele R.A, 2 Adebimpe W.A, 1 Ala O.O.A, 1 Omopariola S.O, 3 Adisa O.P
1Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, LAUTECH Teaching Hospital, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria.
2Department of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Osun State University Osogbo, Nigeria.
3Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology(LAUTECH), Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. Email:[email protected]
Accepted 11, June 2014
Abstract
Cervical cancer constitutes a major public health threat to women in many low resourced countries. Awareness and utilization of screening measures were reportedly low among health care workers. Knowledge of risk factors and utilization of cervical cancer screening services was assessed among health care workers in a teaching hospital in Southwestern Nigeria. Descriptive cross sectional study among 240 female hospital staff was selected using a multi stage sampling method by a self-administered semi structured and pre-tested questionnaires. Data was analyzed using the SPSS software, level of significance was considered at P value < 0.05 for inferential statistics. About 64.2% of respondents had poor mean knowledge of risk factors to cancer of the cervix, 22.9% had moderate, while 12.9% had good mean knowledge score. Twenty four (10%) ever had Pap’s smear done. Higher educational level is a predictor of doing Pap’s smear; early sexual exposure was a predictor of having heard about Pap’s smear while multiple sexual partners are predictors of having heard about cancer of the cervix and having done a Pap’s smear. This study reveals that good awareness about cervical cancer, poor knowledge of risk factors and poor utilization of cervical cancer screening services characterized health workers.
Key words: Cervical cancer, Pap’s smear, screening, knowledge of risk factors, utilization.