International Journal of Irrigation and Water Management

International Journal of Irrigation and Water Management ISSN 5423-5294 Vol. 6 (8), pp. 001-010, August, 2019. © International Scholars Journals

Full Length Research Paper

Nutrients movement characteristic in terrace sawah occupied by cascade irrigation system in West Sumatra, Indonesia

Darmawan Darma¹*, Syafrimen Yasin¹ and Tsugiyuki Masunaga²

¹Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, Padang-25163, Indonesia.

²Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Shimane University, Matsue 690-8504, Japan.

Accepted 21 March, 2019

Abstract

West Sumatra is one of Indonesian rice bowl. The landscape of this province dominated by mountainous area with beautiful terrace sawah lied from the middle slope to the lowland. The most common rice cultivation management in this area is application of cascade irrigation system with blanked amount of chemical fertilizer application. This study intends to figure out, whether this kind of sawah management sustains are friendly to the environment or not. The results showed that cascade irrigation system created some discrepancies in suspended solid (SS), dissolve organic matter (DOM) and the nutrient movement characteristic along the slope. The SS and DOM load and discharge strongly influenced by land preparation activities, while total and available nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) affected by chemical fertilizer application. In the upper part, the amount of chemical fertilizer seemed sufficient, indicated by negative amount of nutrient balance, while lower terrace show some indication of excess nutrient input. To avoid some demerit of cascade irrigation system, chemical fertilizer application should be base on site specific characteristic and taking into account of natural source contribution.

Key words: Cascade irrigation, chemical fertilizer, nutrient balance, terrace sawah.