The Architecture of Transnational Light Weapons Proliferation: Tracking Illicit Distribution Supply Loops in the Saharan Frontier

Global Journal of Peace and Conflict Studies | Vol. 13, No. 4, April 2022 | pp. 28–36

DOI: 10.46882/2022/GJPCS/130401

Article Type: Original Research Paper

Title: The Architecture of Transnational Light Weapons Proliferation: Tracking Illicit Distribution Supply Loops in the Saharan Frontier

Authors: Amina J. Diallo¹, Marcus T. Vance²

Authors’ Affiliations: ¹Department of Peace and Conflict Studies, University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali; ²Center for Development and Emergency Practice, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom

Abstract:
The unchecked proliferation of small arms and light weapons (SALW) across porous desert boundaries remains a primary structural driver of state fragmentation and insurgent violence across the Saharan frontier. This article tracks the clandestine distribution networks through which illegal weapons shipments are introduced into localized conflict zones, tracking how these operations adapt to state border controls. Utilizing a border-tracking framework combined with seized weapons classification data collected from 2019 to 2021, we examine the logistical networks connecting international syndicates to local rebel militias. The empirical evidence demonstrates that transnational criminal networks exploit gaps in inter-state intelligence sharing and weak frontier aerial radar security to traffic military-grade equipment. Quantitative indicators reveal that border districts where customs patrols are uncoordinated between neighboring states face a 68% higher rate of localized insurgent incursions and black-market arms accumulation. The paper highlights the failure of unilateral, militarized border shutdowns to dismantle decentralized supply networks. We conclude that curbing illicit arms proliferation requires establishing a joint, synchronized intelligence clearinghouse alongside automated weapon serialization tracing protocols.

Keywords: Arms Proliferation; SALW; Border Security; Saharan Frontier; Transnational Crime; Supply Networks

Manuscript Timeline: Received: October 12, 2020; Revised: December 20, 2020; Accepted: February 15, 2021; Published: April 18, 2022

Citation: Diallo, A. J., & Vance, M. T. (2022). The Architecture of Transnational Light Weapons Proliferation: Tracking Illicit Distribution Supply Loops in the Saharan Frontier. Global Journal of Peace and Conflict Studies, 13(4), 28–36. DOI: 10.46882/2022/GJPCS/130401

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