Gender Dynamics in Peace Negotiations: Evaluating Female Participation in Diplomatic Mediation Frameworks

Global Journal of Peace and Conflict Studies | Vol. 5, No. 11, November 2014 | pp. 415–423

DOI: 10.46882/2014/GJPCS/000068

Article Type: Original Research Paper

Title: Gender Dynamics in Peace Negotiations: Evaluating Female Participation in Diplomatic Mediation Frameworks

Names of Authors: Siti Nurhaliza¹, Agnes Arach²

Authors’ Affiliations: ¹Department of International Relations, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines; ²Faculty of Peace and Strategic Studies, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda

Abstract: Abstract: Formal peace negotiations have historically marginalized female stakeholders, excluding unique perspectives on human security and post-conflict community rebuilding. This study examines the structural barriers and direct contributions of female negotiators within regional peace processes. Adopting a qualitative case study design, we conducted 22 semi-structured interviews with peace advocates, negotiators, and civil society leaders. The thematic analysis shows that while formal peace tables remain heavily male-dominated, female civil society coalitions consistently bridged communication gaps between warring factions during deadlocks. The research reveals that peace agreements with active female input contain 35% more provisions dedicated to structural health, education, and community rehabilitation. However, cultural biases, institutional insecurity, and a lack of formal recognition continue to hinder meaningful female leadership at higher diplomatic tiers. The study demonstrates that female inclusion is not merely a normative necessity but a practical asset that increases agreement durability. The paper argues for mandatory gender quotas within formal mediation teams to systematically enhance the long-term viability of peace accords.

Keywords: Gender Dynamics, Peace Negotiations, Female Inclusion, Conflict Mediation, Human Security, Civil Society, Diplomatic Frameworks

Manuscript Timeline: Received: June 01, 2014; Revised: August 04, 2014; Accepted: September 10, 2014; Published: November 22, 2014

Citation: Nurhaliza, S., & Arach, A. (2014). Gender Dynamics in Peace Negotiations: Evaluating Female Participation in Diplomatic Mediation Frameworks. Global Journal of Peace and Conflict Studies, 5(11), 415–423. DOI: 10.46882/2014/GJPCS/000068

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