The Logistics of Transnational Light Weapons Trafficking: Tracking Illicit Maritime Distribution Hubs in the Malacca Strait

Global Journal of Peace and Conflict Studies | Vol. 15, No. 4, April 2024 | pp. 28–36

DOI: 10.46882/2024/GJPCS/150401

Article Type: Original Research Paper

Title: The Logistics of Transnational Light Weapons Trafficking: Tracking Illicit Maritime Distribution Hubs in the Malacca Strait

Authors: Kumari M. Perera¹, Marcus T. Vance²

Authors’ Affiliations: ¹International Centre for Ethnic Studies, Colombo, Sri Lanka; ²Center for Development and Emergency Practice, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom

Abstract:
The unchecked proliferation of small arms and light weapons (SALW) across porous maritime checkpoints remains a primary structural driver of state fragmentation and insurgent violence across Southeast Asian littoral zones. This article tracks the clandestine distribution networks through which illegal weapons shipments are introduced into localized conflict zones, tracking how these operations adapt to state border controls. Utilizing a border-tracking framework combined with seized weapons classification data collected from 2021 to 2023, we examine the logistical networks connecting international syndicates to local rebel militias. The empirical evidence demonstrates that transnational criminal networks exploit gaps in inter-state intelligence sharing and weak frontier aerial radar security to traffic military-grade equipment. Quantitative indicators reveal that border districts where customs patrols are uncoordinated between neighboring states face a 68% higher rate of localized insurgent incursions and black-market arms accumulation. The paper highlights the failure of unilateral, militarized border shutdowns to dismantle decentralized supply networks. We conclude that curbing illicit arms proliferation requires establishing a joint, synchronized intelligence clearinghouse alongside automated weapon serialization tracing protocols.

Keywords: Maritime Arms Proliferation; SALW Logistics; Malacca Strait; Border Security; Transnational Crime; Supply Networks

Manuscript Timeline: Received: February 12, 2022; Revised: April 22, 2022; Accepted: June 10, 2022; Published: April 18, 2024

Citation: Perera, K. M., & Vance, M. T. (2024). The Logistics of Transnational Light Weapons Trafficking: Tracking Illicit Maritime Distribution Hubs in the Malacca Strait. Global Journal of Peace and Conflict Studies, 15(4), 28–36. DOI: 10.46882/2024/GJPCS/150401

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