ISSN 2756-3871
International Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health ISSN 2756-3871 Vol. 14(2), February, 2023. © International Scholars Journals
Small animal dermatology: diagnosis and management of skin disorders
Abstract:
Small Animal Dermatology: Diagnosis and Management of Skin Disorders is a comprehensive review of the diagnosis and management of skin disorders in small animals. This article aims to provide an overview of the current understanding and approaches to diagnosing and treating various skin conditions in small animals, including dogs and cats.The field of small animal dermatology has evolved significantly over the years, with advancements in diagnostic techniques, treatment modalities, and understanding of the underlying pathophysiology of skin disorders. The diagnosis of skin disorders in small animals requires a systematic approach, including a detailed history, thorough physical examination, and appropriate diagnostic tests. Various diagnostic tools such as skin scrapings, cytology, fungal cultures, histopathology, and allergy testing are discussed in detail. Once a diagnosis is established, the management of skin disorders involves a multimodal approach that may include topical therapy, systemic medications, dietary modifications, and environmental management. The article provides an overview of commonly used topical therapies such as shampoos, sprays, ointments, and creams. It also discusses systemic medications including antibiotics, antifungals, corticosteroids, immunomodulatory drugs, and novel therapies such as monoclonal antibodies. In addition to conventional treatments, this article highlights the importance of client education and compliance in the successful management of small animal dermatological conditions. It emphasizes the need for regular follow-up visits to monitor treatment response and adjust therapy if necessary. Furthermore, it addresses the role of nutrition in maintaining healthy skin and coat in small animals.
Keywords: Small animal dermatology; skin disorders; diagnosis; management; dogs; cats; topical therapy; systemic medications; diagnostic techniques; client education