ISSN 2756-3642
aInternational Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development ISSN 3254-5428 Vol. 3 (10), pp. 237-247, October, 2016. © International Scholars Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Determinants of YMT utilization by farmers in North-Central Nigeria
*Oluyomi, Sunday Moses1 and Fawole, O. Pipy2
1Agricultural Education Department, Kogi State College of Education, Ankpa, Nigeria.
2Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
*Corresponding Author: Email: [email protected] (+2348036291812)
Received 04 August, 2016; Revised 02 September, 2016; Accepted 07 September, 2016 and Published 14 October, 2016
Abstract
Scarcity of seed-yams has drastically reduced yam production in Nigeria. For this reason, Yam Minisett Technology (YMT) was developed and disseminated to farmers. This study investigated the determinants of YMT utilisation by farmers in north-central Nigeria. Multistage sampling procedure was used; Benue, Kogi, Kwara and FCT were randomly selected from north-central Nigeria. Fifty percent of ADP zones, blocks and cells were randomly selected to obtain 220 respondents used for the study. Data was collected using structured interview schedule and analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Respondents’ mean age, household size, farming experience and farm size were 47.5±5.7 years, 5.2±1.6, 12.0±6.6 years and 1.4±0.6ha respectively. Majority of the respondents were male (84.1%), married (86.8%), secondary occupation (55.0%), scattered plots (74.1%), no formal education (58.6%), membership of farmers’ association (58.4%) and all acquired land through inheritance. Utilisation of YMT was significantly related to respondents’ age (r=-0.65), farming experience (r=-0.64), annual income (r=-0.57) and household size (r=-0.41). Utilisation of YMT was significantly increased by formal education (β=0.29) and secondary occupation (β=0.22) but significantly reduced with extension visits (β=-0.25) and age (β=-0.12). There were significant difference in YMT utilisation (F=4.059) across states. Improved extension services and membership of farmers association were recommended.
Keywords: Yam minisett, Technology, Utilisation, Seed-yam, Dissemination.