ISSN 2167-0404
International Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences ISSN: 2167-0447 Vol. 2 (6), pp.128-133, April, 2012. © International Scholars Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Analysis of psychological characteristics and criminal history of intravenous drug abusers in Iran
Leyla Sahebi1, Mohammad Asghari Jafar-Abadi2, Seyed Hosein Mousavi3, Kamyar Ghabili4, Majid Khalili5
1PhD of Epidemiology, Research Center of Health Service Management., Lung& TB research center. Tabriz University of Medical Science.
2Research Center of Health Service Management and Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Corresponding author
3MS. c of Health Administration, Tehran municipality
4PhD in History of Medicine, Center of Culture & History of Medicine. Tabriz University of medical science
5MD. Lung& TB research center, Tabriz University of Medical Science
Corresponding Author’s E-mail: [email protected]
Received March 10, 2012; Accepted June 08, 2012
Abstract
Objectives: The main of this study was assess the psychological characteristics and criminal history of intravenous drug abusers, emphasizing the effects of various abused drugs and multidrug addiction.
Materials and methods: A comparative study was performed in 2009 on intravenous drug abusers in Drop-In Centers (DIC) and a Hospital which only Distributed Methadone (HDM). The sample consisted of 261 subjects. Logistic Regression analyses in SPSS 16 were used for analyzing.
Results: Psychological disorders were highly prevalent among the drug abusers. However, DIC addicts had better overall psychological health compared to HDM group. Prevalence of criminal activity among drug abusers was 48.2% and about 70% of these subjects had a history of more than one crime. Multiple drug abuse and concomitant with alcohol had no relation with criminal history (OR= .84 and 1.7; 95% CI: (.48, 1.5and.7, 1.95). However, addiction to heroine, Psychological disorders and low education level were highly related with criminal activity.
Conclusion: Higher scores in mental health questionnaire of DIC addicts in comparison to HDM addicts, suggest the positive effects of psychological interventions for this Population. There is the possibility of the involvement of psychopharmacological factors of heroin in occurrence of psychological disorders and criminal activity. This needs more rigorous investigation by large cohort studies.
Key word: addiction, crime, DIC (Drop in center),Psychological disorders, General Health Questionnaire-28