African Journal of Internal Medicine

ISSN 2326-7283

African Journal of Internal Medicine ISSN 2326-7283 Vol. 4 (5), pp. 368-371, October, 2016. © International Scholars Journals

Full Length Research Paper

A study on resident beliefs and practices regarding e-cigarette use

Bill Owen Ronald*, John C. Armstrong and Henry Reagan Clinton

Rutgers - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 1 Robert Wood Johnson Place, New Brunswick NJ 08901, United States of America.

E-mail: [email protected]

Accepted 17 September, 2016

Abstract

Electronic cigarettes are an important public health concern. Smoking remains the leading cause of preventable death and morbidity worldwide and is a risk factor for six of the eight leading global causes of death. E-cigarettes have been proposed as an enticing prospect to reduce the harms of conventional tobacco use. However, they are increasingly used by middle-school and high-school students and threaten important barriers that have slowly protected the public against tobacco products including renormalization, price barriers, limitations on advertising and access, and bans on flavoring. Physicians have poor knowledge about the potential harms of e-cigarettes and limited data exists regarding potential long-term outcomes. We explored resident physician beliefs and practices regarding e-cigarettes. Several themes were identified: (1) Conversations regarding e-cigarettes are becoming more frequent in physician offices; (2) A lack of knowledge regarding potential harms and benefits of e-cigarettes exists among resident physicians; (3) Physicians falsely believe that e-cigarettes are safer alternatives to conventional smoking products; (4) More education is needed regarding evidence based smoking cessation techniques.

Key words: Electronic cigarettes, public health, nicotine, smoking.