International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Taxation

International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Taxation ISSN 2143-5572 Vol.  2 (2) pp. 088-097, February, 2015. © International Scholars Journals

Full Length Research Paper

Divergences between the BR GAAP and US GAAP

Thiago Luiz, Fernando Coelho and Alessandra V. Lima

Department of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Business Administration, Universidade Norte do Paraná, Londrina, Brazil.

Email: [email protected]

Accepted 19 January, 2015

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to analyze impacts of the divergences between Brazilian accounting standards (BR GAAP) and ‘generally accepted accounting principles’ in the United States (US GAAP) in accounting recognition, measurement and disclosure. Seventeen Brazilian companies listed on the São Paulo stock exchange (BOVESPA) that negotiated American depositary receipts (ADRs) on the New York stock exchange (NYSE) were selected, using as a reference financial statements. Results demonstrate that the principal groups of accounts affected by divergences were long term realizable assets (assets and equity realizable over a long term), long term exigible liability (long term debts) and operational profit. The principle divergences observed in explanatory notes were those relative to ‘goodwill’ and structure of the balance.

Key words: Divergences, BR GAAP, US GAAP, financial statements, disclosure, Brazilian companies.