African Journal of Dairy Farming and Milk Production

African Journal of Dairy Farming and Milk Production ISSN 2375-1258 Vol. 2 (1), pp. 104-108, January, 2015. © International Scholars Journals

Full Length Research Paper

Effect of storage time and temperature on raw milk composition of dairy cattle in tropical conditions

Vinsoun Millogo¹*, Mariétou Sissao¹, Alice Gisèle Sidibé/Anago² and Georges Anicet Ouédraogo¹

¹Department of Animal Production, Research Laboratory for Training in Animal Health and Biotechnology (LA.R.E.S.B.A), Institute of Rural Development, Polytechnic University of Bobo-Dioulasso, 01 PO. Box 1091, Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso.

²Department of Animal Production, Research Institute on Environment and Agriculture (IN.E.R.A), 04 PO. Box 8645 Ouagadougou 04, Burkina Faso.

E-mail: [email protected]

Accepted 23 September, 2014

Abstract 

Storage milk before reaching processing unit is a difficult step in tropical conditions. Milk samples of 240 mL each were collected from 50 lactating cows from November 2010 to March 2011 and stored at room temperature and at +4°C in the refrigerator at consecutive hours. Milk composition was determined using infrared spectroscopy (FMA 2001, Miris AB, Sweden). The data were subjected to analysis of variance and the least square means were compared using Tukey test at p< 0.05. Raw milk fat and protein contents were higher in evening than morning milk (p< 0.05). Milk fat was 3.12 ± 0.08 and 3.73 ± 0.08 % during morning and evening, respectively. It was similar for protein content, 2.77 ± 0.02 % and 3.39 ± 0.02 %. After 24 h at room temperature (+28-30°C), milk fat significantly decreases to 3.08 ± 0.02 %. At +4°C, milk fat was 3.69 ± 0.08% after 24 and 3.68 ± 0.08 %after 120 h storage time. It was concluded that, cooling milk at room temperature is completely discarded after 24 hours. However, +4°C was adapted to cool milk during four (04) days without any significant damage.

Key words: Milk, composition, storage, temperature, time.