ISSN 2329-9835
International Journal of Diseases and Disorders ISSN 2329-9835 Vol. 7 (3), pp. 001-003, March, 2019. © International Scholars Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Participatory rural appraisal of livestock diseases among the Fulani community of the Barkin Ladi Local Government Area, Plateau State, Nigeria
Bolajoko M. B.1*, Moses G. D.1, Gambari-Bolajoko K. O.2, Ifende V. I.1, Emenna P.1 and Bala A.1
1National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria.
2EPI Unit, WHO Project, Kagarko LGA, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Accepted 08 December, 2018
Abstract
Occurrence of various livestock diseases particularly foot and mouth disease, infectious bursal disease, contagiuos bovine pleuro pneumonia, babesiosis and trypanosomosis were established among the Fulani community of Barkin Ladi Local Government Area, Plateau State. For this study, different techniques of participatory rural appraisal such as open-ended interview, probing, triangulation, transect and proportional piling with key informant/translator were applied in randomly selected 30% of the Fulani community. Analysis of data indicated that haemorrhagic septicaemia was the most important while babesiosis and contagious bovine pleuro pneumonia were the most prevalent diseases in the community. Other significant livestock health problems recorded during appraisal exercise were newcastle disease, fascioliasis, brucellosis, tick and tsetse fly infestation. There was no evidence of rinderpest outbreak in the area of investigation during the last 5 years. Participatory rural appraisal proved to be a useful tool to collect reliable data that can be utilized to empower and integrate the rural livestock-owning commuinties in the control/eradication of animal diseases.
Key words: Participatory rural appraisal, open-ended interview, proportional piling, key informants, animal disease control.