African Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development

African Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development ISSN 2375-0693 Vol. 7 (7), pp. 001-007, July, 2019. © International Scholars Journals

Full Length Research Paper

Roles of agriculture in development of SSA and identification of best practices in agricultural education in Sub-Saharan Africa

*Ajuma K. William, Gurinder H. Mboya and Wangechi Wainaina

World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), P.O. Box 30677- 00100, Nairobi, Kenya.

Accepted 14 November, 2017

Abstract

Sub-Saharan Africa’s economic growth hinges on the development and promotion of a vibrant and sustainable agricultural production base. The prime movers for sustainable agricultural production include: availability of improved technologies, human capital, sustainable growth of biological and natural resource capital, improvement in performance of supporting institutions and favourable economic policy environment. Central to making these components operational is the production of suitable graduates, who are (i) technologically competent and relevant, ii) equipped with the necessary “soft skills” and business skills and (iii)  able to work with local and especially rural communities. In this paper we review the current weaknesses in the tertiary agricultural education system and propose the necessary changes to be instituted. It is projected that the number of hungry people in Africa will continue to increase further in the 2020s. To turn the continent around, tertiary agricultural education must be transformed. Issues of faculty retention, institutional management, curricula content and education delivery, urgently require review and re-designing. We demonstrate the “best practices” which if replicated on a wide scale can move the continent in the desired direction.

Key words: Sub-Saharan Africa, tertiary agricultural education, curricula content and delivery, institutional management.