ISSN 2756-3421
African Journal of Dentistry ISSN 3216-0216 Vol. 6 (2), pp. 142-147, February, 2018. © International Scholars Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Pattern of paediatric oral health presentations in Ghana: A year’s retrospective study of a hospital-based clinic
1Amoah G.K, 2Blankson PK, 1Thadani M, 1Newman-Nartey M, 1Appiah-BolfreyD, 1Ayim S.O, 1Aikins G and 1Pobee R
1Department of Orthodontics & Paedodontics, School of Medicine and Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana.
2Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Ghana.
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
Accepted 30 October, 2017
Abstract
Oral diseases have a significant impact on individuals and communities. There is however minimal description of the problem among children in Ghana. The objective of this study was to describe the pattern of oral health presentations and primary treatment needs, and to ascertain the average direct cost of therapy per visit. A year’s retrospective review (January 2016 to December 2016) was conducted, of patients attending the paediatric dental clinic of the school of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Ghana. Information, including demographic features, presenting complaints and teeth treated were obtained with a computerized questionnaire. The data were analyzed, and a descriptive report generated. 1322 participants’ records were used in the study. Of these, 684 (51.7%) were males, with 638 (48.3%) being females. The ages ranged from 10 days to 16 years with a mean age of 8.4 years. Dental caries with its sequelae and periodontal disease were the most frequent findings on presentation. Dentoalveolar abscess and trauma formed 7.1% and 6.7% respectively of presenting findings. The average direct cost of treatment per visit was found to be GHS 75.50 (US$ 16.40). There seems to be an unmet need for oral healthcare among children in Ghana.
Keywords: Oral health, paediatric, healthcare, cost, Ghana.