International Journal of Plant and Animal Sciences

ISSN 2756-388X

International Journal of Plant and Animal Sciences ISSN: 2167-0437 Vol. 4(1), pp. 118-122, January, 2016. © International Scholars Journals

Full Length Research Paper

Phenotypic distribution of sheep and goats in Southern parts of Kaduna State, Nigeria

Ibiekwe G. Chucks1*, Pere-Davis K.I 2 and Khan M. G2

1Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafanchan Campus, Kaduna State University Kaduna, Nigeria.

2Animal Production Programme, School of Agricultural Technology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University,

Bauchi, Nigeria.

*Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]

Accepted 11 March, 2013

Abstract

A study was carried out in eight local government areas of the Southern senatorial zone of Kaduna state to characterize adult sheep and goats. A total of 400 sheep and 800 goats were used. Two sheep breeds (Uda and Yankasa) were identified in the area; Most of the sheep were Yankasa (spotted black), above 3 years old and did not have beards or wattles. Goats could not be distinguished into distinct breeds, but classified according to colour and size. There were however some indications of some progeny being to closer Red Sokoto and other, to West African Dwarf (WAD). While Yankasa (spotted black) sheep appeared to be the dominant (96.24%) breed reared in the study area, the brown goat was mostly dominant in Jaba, (49%), Jema’a (46%) and Kachia (53%) locations. Similarly, 96.75% of Goats had neither beards, wattles or manes (normal), while only 5.375 and 1.625% had beards or manes respectively. Since Yankasa sheep and, black and brown goats were higher in number, it is recommended that the Yankasa, and the black and brown goats should be preferred for rearing in the study area.

Key words: Goat, Kaduna State, Nigeria, phenotyphic distribution, sheep.