ISSN 2375-1258
African Journal of Dairy Farming and Milk Production ISSN 2375-1258 Vol. 6 (5), pp. 001-005, May, 2019. © International Scholars Journals
Review
Bovine colostrum: A veterinary nutraceutical
N. N. Pandey, A. A. Dar*, D. B. Mondal and L. Nagaraja
Veterinary Medicine Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243 122, U.P, India.
Accepted 03 March, 2019
Abstract
Colostrum is the lacteal secretion produced after parturition and plays an important role in post-natal health as an immune booster. In addition to nutrients such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals, bovine colostrum contains several biologically active molecules that are essential for specific functions. Bioactive components like growth factors promote the growth and development of the newborn while antimicrobial factors provide passive immunity and protection against infections during the first weeks of life. It has been proven as an effective nutraceutical for the enhancement of immune function in a diverse range of animal species. No side effects or drug interactions have been reported with high quality colostrum supplementation, making it an exceptionally safe and useful nutraceutical product.
Key words: Bovine colostrum, nutrient profile, bioreactive components, functional food.