African Journal of Ecology and Ecosystems

African Journal of Ecology and Ecosystems ISSN: 9428-167X Vol. 7 (1), pp. 001-011, January, 2020. © International Scholars Journals

Review 

Ecological connectivity framework in the state of Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia: A potential conservation strategy in the rapid changing tropics

Mohammad Imam Hasan Reza* and Saiful Arif Abdullah

Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.

Accepted 26 October, 2019

Abstract

Ecological connectivity refers to the structural and functional connectivity of landscapes that facilitates suitable habitats for flora and fauna. The state of Selangor, peninsular Malaysia, is hosting a natural mosaic of landscapes ranging from montane, hill, lowland, peat-swamp, and mangrove forests to lake, river and coastal landscapes. This is a unique feature in the tropics and valuable habitat for diverse flora and fauna. It is reported from many studies that a considerable number of the species are vulnerable and endangered. This unique region has been facing tremendous pressure from anthropogenic activities. Commercial agriculture, urbanization and industrialization are causing a massive threat to sustain its unique natural heritage. Understanding the need for restoring connectivity within its natural habitat is important to conserve the uniqueness of such tropical landscapes. Therefore, this paper discusses (i) the understanding of importance of the ecological connectivity within the remnant habitats for restoration and conservation planning and (ii) the approach to develop a framework for ecological connectivity network through bridging science and policy. Though Malaysian National Physical Plan grossly identifies the issues but scientific assessment is lacking there. This study will give a guide line to the understanding of the importance of ecological connectivity network, in one hand, and it will help to develop an approach for the ecological connectivity network in such rapidly changing region in the other.

Key words: Ecological connectivity network, functional connectivity, structural connectivity, conservation, landscape planning.