ISSN 2167-0404
International Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences ISSN: 2167-0447 Vol. 2 (8), pp.171-174, August, 2012 © International Scholars Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Fire arm violence in northeastern Nigeria: University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital experience
1Umaru H, 2Bwala ST, 3Bunu B
1,2,3Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, PMB 1414 Maiduguri, Nigeria
*Correspondence author. E-mail [email protected]
Received 16 August, 2012; Accepted 30 August, 2012
Abstract
Background: Gunshot injuries (GSI) in Africa are often the manifestation of the twin evils of poverty and violence, frequently associated with profound morbidity and significant mortality. The study was aimed at evaluating the current pattern and presentation of gunshot injuries in Nigerian Northeast sub region.
Patients and methods: This was a prospective study of gunshot injuries in a Nigerian teaching hospital. The study was conducted between March 2011 and April 2012, data extracted included patients demographic data, causes of gunshot injury, locations where victims were attacked, type of guns used and site of injuries. Data obtained was analyzed using SPSS version 16.0.
Results: Total number of patients was 121 and male: female ratio was 9:1. Eighty seven (71.9%) were below the age of 40years.Gunshot injuries was inflicted by Unknown gunmen(insurgents) in 81(66.9%) and the weapon of attack was Rifle/AK 47 in 98 (80.9%).The most frequently injured sites were the extremities 81(66.9%) and abdomen 24 (19.8%).
Conclusion: Gunshot injuries occurred most frequently among young adult males, the limbs were the most frequently injured sites. Insurgence was responsible for most of the attacks and injuries resulted mainly from high caliber fire arms. Addressing poverty and unemployment among youths are desirable mitigating measures.
Key wards: Gunshot injuries, fire arms, Unknown gunmen, insurgents.