ISSN 2329-9843
International Journal of Educational Research and Reviews ISSN 2329-9843 Vol. 3 (10), pp. 553-561, December, 2015. © International Scholars Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Compulsory education access for rural migrant children in urban China
*Yao Wenjun, Shang Teng Guangxian and Chen Tony Yuanqing
Department of Guidance and Counselling, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Corresponding Authors E-mail: [email protected]
Accepted 9 June, 2015
Abstract
In this study, we examined the educational challenges faced by the children of rural migrants who have increasingly come to Chinese cities in large numbers seeking employment. Based on large-scale surveys of students in public, licensed private, and unlicensed private schools in nine cities (small, medium, and large), we found that access to public schools was easier for children in small and medium cities than for those in large cities, but in all cities, the children faced discrimination on several levels (e.g., extra fees, difficulty traveling to and from school). To mitigate the problems faced by these children and acknowledge the importance of their parents in sustaining China's rapid economic growth, we propose several solutions that should be implemented by Chinese educational decision-makers. In particular, more resources (funding, teachers, and support staff) should be allocated to meet the needs of these children and their parents.
Keyword: Compulsory education, rural migrants' children, urban China.