ISSN 2329-9843
International Journal of Education Research and Reviews ISSN 2329-9843 Vol. 8 (3), pp. 001-010, March, 2020. © International Scholars Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Education and violence: The schools’ micro-politics and the macro-politics in Zimbabwe
Icarbord Tshabangu
Institute of Education, Manchester Metropolitan University, 799 Wilmslow Rd, Didsbury, Manchester, M20 2RR, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email protected].
Accepted 16 October, 2019
Abstract
This study examined forms of violence in Zimbabwean schools and sought to draw an analogy with the country’s macro-politics. Key interrelationships emerged which painted an endemic culture of violence. Over three hundred (300) students and eighty, (80) teachers submitted 2 - 3 page-written accounts on their schools’ micro-politics. Thirty, (30) trainee teachers and seven (7) lecturers also completed a qualitative questionnaire. Cartoons were also used to capture the experience of citizens in the macro-politics. The degrading and violent disciplinary networks applied by teachers on students in violation of statutory disciplinary regulations were noted. It was also established that knowledge discourses and new trainee teachers have been politicised into partisanship and intolerance, a situation that may serve to perpetuate a violent culture and compromise teacher professionalism. This article therefore discussed participants’ accounts and concluded by posing key points and recommendations which were seen as critical, if Zimbabwe is to untangle from the gripping forces of violence.
Key words: Violence, democratic education, discipline, authority, knowledge.