ISSN 2756-3375
African Journal of Immunology Research ISSN 2756-3375 Vol. 10 (3), pp. 001-009, March, 2024. Available online at www.internationalscholarsjournals.org © International Scholars Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Exploring Factors Influencing Infant Feeding Choices Among HIV-Positive Pregnant Women in Addis Ababa: Insights from the Theory of Planned Behavior
Bezawit Temesgen1, Zewdie Birhanu1*, Tigist Astale1 and Tariku Dejene2
1Department of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, College of Public Health and Medical Sciences, Jimma
University, Ethiopia.
2Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Medical Sciences, Jimma University, Ethiopia.
Accepted 20 November, 2023
Abstract
Although exclusive breast feeding during the first six months of life or replacement feeding are crucial in prevention of mother to child transmission of human immune deficiency virus (HIV), mothers intention on feeding options remain unstudied in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study was intended to assess HIV positive pregnant women’s intention towards infant feeding options. The data were collected from 196 HIV positive pregnant women who were recruited consecutively from nineteen public health institutions in Addis Ababa. The study revealed that 159 (81.12%) and 25 (12.76%) of the respondents intended to exclusive breast feed and use replacement feeding, respectively. Mixed feeding intention was very low (6.12%). Not attending formal education, increased knowledge about preventing mother to child transmission (PMTCT), favorable attitude towards exclusive breast feeding, increased control belief (perceived ability to control the difficulties) to use exclusive feeding were significantly associated with intention to use exclusive feeding (p < 0.05). Mixed feeding intention was mainly associated with low control belief to use either exclusive or replacement feeding (p < 0.05). Recommended feeding option might have the chance to be practiced by most of the respondents. However, health professionals are still required to provide tailored messages which addresses attitude and beliefs related to recommended feeding and how to control a condition that makes behavioral performance difficult.
Key words: Intention, infant feeding options, exclusive breast feeding, preventing mother to child transmission (PMTCT), theory of planned behavior.