ISSN 2756-3634
International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Taxation ISSN: 2756-3634 Vol. 4 (3), pp. 001-009, March, 2017. © International Scholars Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Role of spirituality in job satisfaction and organizational commitment among faculty of institutes of higher learning in Pakistan
Muhammad Ehsan Malik and Basharat Naeem*
Institute of Business Administration, University of the Punjab, Pakistan
Accepted 25 November, 2016
Abstract
This study aimed at investigating whether or not job satisfaction and organizational commitment of faculty members are grounded in their spirituality. A survey-based descriptive research design was used to collect the data from faculty members of three public and five private Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Pakistan. Stepwise regression procedure was employed to analyze the data. Spiritual dimensions such as self determination, organizational mode, transactional mode, self control, small group mode, transformational mode and enrichment of self were found to be related to organizational commitment of the faculty. However, variance in job satisfaction was explained by self determination, transformational mode, organizational mode and ideopraxis. Academic administrators of HEIs are suggested to design and execute organization-wide changes for the provision of ample opportunities to faculty members to realizing their need of spiritual development so as to experience higher satisfaction with their jobs and become more committed to their educational institutions. This study is first of its kind (to the best knowledge of the researchers) to provide initial insights regarding the role of relational dynamics of spirituality in job satisfaction and organizational commitment of the teachers of Institutions of higher learning particularly in developing country like Pakistan.
Key words: Spirituality, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, faculty, Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), Pakistan.