ISSN 2756-3871
International Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health ISSN 2756-3871 Vol. 13(3), March, 2022. © International Scholars Journals
Zoonotic diseases: a threat to animal and human health
Abstract:
Zoonotic diseases pose a significant threat to both animal and human health. These diseases are caused by infectious agents, such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi, that can be transmitted between animals and humans. The transmission can occur through direct contact with infected animals, consumption of contaminated food or water, inhalation of airborne particles, or through vectors such as ticks and mosquitoes. Zoonotic diseases have been responsible for numerous outbreaks and pandemics throughout history, highlighting the need for effective prevention and control strategies. This paper aims to provide an overview of zoonotic diseases and their impact on animal and human health. It explores the various factors contributing to the emergence and spread of these diseases, including changes in land use, wildlife trade, agricultural practices, climate change, and globalization. The paper also discusses the economic burden of zoonotic diseases on healthcare systems and the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in addressing these challenges.
Keywords: Zoonotic diseases, animal health, human health, pathogens, transmission, infections, prevention, control, management