ISSN 2756-3871
International Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health ISSN 2756-3871 Vol. 13(4), April, 2022. © International Scholars Journals
Equine medicine: advances in diagnosis and treatment
Abstract:
Equine medicine has witnessed significant advancements in both diagnosis and treatment over the years. This article aims to provide an overview of the recent developments in equine medicine, focusing on the improvements in diagnostic techniques and therapeutic interventions. The field of equine medicine encompasses a wide range of conditions and diseases that affect horses, including musculoskeletal disorders, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal issues, infectious diseases, and reproductive disorders. In terms of diagnosis, there have been notable advancements in imaging techniques such as radiography, ultrasonography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and nuclear scintigraphy. These imaging modalities have greatly enhanced the ability to visualize and diagnose various equine conditions accurately. Additionally, laboratory diagnostic methods have also improved with the development of more sensitive and specific tests for infectious diseases, hormonal imbalances, and genetic disorders.Treatment options in equine medicine have expanded significantly with the introduction of novel therapeutic approaches. Pharmacological interventions have become more targeted and effective with the development of new drugs and drug delivery systems. Surgical techniques have also evolved, allowing for minimally invasive procedures and improved outcomes. Furthermore, regenerative medicine techniques such as stem cell therapy and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy have shown promising results in promoting tissue repair and regeneration. The advancements in equine medicine have not only improved the overall health and well-being of horses but also contributed to enhancing their performance in various disciplines such as racing, show jumping, dressage, and eventing. However, challenges still exist in terms of accessibility to advanced diagnostic tools and treatments in certain regions or for specific conditions.
Keywords: Equine medicine, diagnosis, treatment, advancements, imaging techniques, laboratory diagnostics, pharmacological interventions, surgical techniques, regenerative medicine.